"Analyzing the Impact of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture: A Case Study of Vulnerability and Adaptation in West Bengal"

Abstract

Climate change poses significant challenges to Indian agriculture, with states like West Bengal being particularly vulnerable due to their agrarian economies and dependence on monsoons. This study examines the impact of climate variability on crop production, soil health, and farmer livelihoods in West Bengal. Using climate models, agricultural yield data, and farmer surveys, the research identifies key vulnerabilities, including erratic rainfall, increasing temperatures, and extreme weather events. The study also explores adaptation strategies such as crop diversification, improved irrigation techniques, and government policy interventions. Findings suggest that while adaptation measures can mitigate some adverse effects, long-term resilience requires integrated climate-smart agricultural practices and institutional support. This case study highlights the urgent need for localized, sustainable strategies to enhance agricultural resilience against climate change in India.