Caste-Based Digital Exclusion in India: An Analytical Study

Abstract

In the contemporary digital era, access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is pivotal for socio-economic development. However, in India, a pronounced digital divide persists, particularly along caste lines. This study examines the extent and underlying factors of caste-based digital exclusion, utilizing nationally representative data. Findings indicate significant disparities in both access to digital tools and digital literacy between disadvantaged caste groups and others. Notably, over 50% of this digital gap is attributable to differences in educational attainment and income levels. Addressing these foundational socio-economic inequalities is imperative to bridge the digital divide and foster inclusive digital participation.