Changing Prisons for the Better: A New Vision for Prison Reform and the Rehabilitation of Convicts

Abstract

The study examines the critical spatial parameters influencing the design and functionality of correctional facilities. It delves into various aspects such as prison layout, cell size, and communal and recreational spaces, emphasizing the need for a human-centered approach in prison design exploring how the design focused on these spaces can significantly impact the process of inmate rehabilitation. Key considerations include the optimization of lighting, ventilation, and views to enhance the living conditions and mental well-being of convicts. The paper further investigates the use of materials in constructing secure yet humane environments, balancing the stringent security requirements with the need for freedom of movement within the facility. The study explores the various ideologies and typologies of prison that evolved through time and addresses the important policies rules and regulation, that are to be considered for designing a prison campus, which reduces the stressful environment to a rehabilitation fostering and peaceful atmosphere conducive to reintegration of prisoner to society. Moreover, the integration of prison sites with nature is discussed as a crucial element in providing inmates with a sense of normalcy and tranquility. By analyzing these parameters, this research paper advocates for a holistic approach to prison reformation, aiming to create environments that are not only secure but also support the humane rehabilitation of convicts, ultimately contributing to their successful reintegration into society.