Revisiting Communalism And Human Rights In Post-Colonial India

Abstract

Communalism is one of the biggest menaces faced by Modern India. It has indeed become the strongest threat to the social fabric of our country. In such a scenario where communalism is a potent force, it becomes difficult to protect and promote the Human Rights of the individual. It is a phenomenon that has its origin in religious or ethnic identity over broader social affiliations. Nationalism, by no means, inevitably leads to antipathy towards people of other nations. Similarly, religiosity does not necessarily lead to communalism. In the Indian context, the word communalism has different connotations. This paper particularly focuses on how communal tensions affect fundamental rights and relate to the broader ideas of equality, dignity, and freedom ingrained within the human rights frameworks. We need to understand that the intricate web of socio-cultural, political, and colonial influences is woven throughout the historical foundations of Communalism in India. The rich legacy of religious diversity and cultural pluralism in India is also reflected in its history. Their peaceful coexistence and mutual influence shaped the diverse and vibrant social fabric of many communities. This legacy of coexistence provides a contrast to the challenges posed by Communalism and has been discussed thoroughly in context of human rights in this paper on revisiting communalism and human rights in the post independent India. Besides focusing on evaluating the legislative measures, historical events, and role of Media, this paper also throws light on how communalism has impeded the enjoyment of human rights amongst various religious entities in a country like India. At the same time, the researcher has also endeavored to suggest certain remedial measures to combat communalism and for advancing and promoting human rights in contemporary scenario in independent India.