Dimensions Of Love In Vidyapati Padawali

Abstract

In Vidyapati Padavali, various types of poems can be found. Some are dedicated to different Gods and Goddesses, reflecting the cultural heritage of Mithila and folk life. Others express the deep love between Radha and Krishna. Among scholars, there is consensus regarding the sentiments expressed in most types of verses. However, regarding the verses depicting the love of Radha and Krishna, there exists a divergence of opinions. This disagreement centers around two main issues: whether this love should be classified as 'Shringar' (romantic love) or 'Bhakti' (devotional love), and whether Radha and Krishna should be perceived as ordinary human beings or as divine figures—Radha as 'Atma' (soul) and Krishna as 'Parmatma' (Supreme Soul). Furthermore, if Radha and Krishna's love is considered 'Shringar', scholars debate whether this 'Shringar' is akin to the sensual and carnal love depicted by poets of the Ritikal period, or if it belongs to a different category altogether. After examining the perspectives of numerous scholars, it is suggested in this article that in Vidyapati Padavali, Radha and Krishna, despite being portrayed as ordinary humans, embody a higher form of humanity. Their love, though rooted in the material world (Shringar), transcends mere lustfulness. Instead, it is characterized by purity of soul and profound devotion.