Female Subjugation In The Novel Chemmene

Abstract

Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai's Chemmene is a profound description of life in a traditional Kerala fishing hamlet, focusing on the interplay of caste, gender, and economic oppression. The novel, set against the backdrop of mid-20th century Indian patriarchy, investigates the constrained roles placed on women, as exemplified by the protagonist Karuthamma's sad struggle between personal aspirations and social expectations. The story digs into the psychological effects of enslavement, emphasizing how cultural standards perpetuate women's oppression over generations. Through complex characters such as Karuthamma and Chakki, the novel criticizes patriarchal attitudes and the societal systems that support them. Finally, Chemmene is a fascinating reflection on the importance of gender equality and societal reform, challenging readers to reevaluate long-held practices.