Ambedkar’s National Concern and Reasons Converting to Buddhism

Abstract

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar meticulously investigated the intricacies of the Caste System for a duration exceeding 15 years, culminating in his assertion that Caste constitutes an intrinsic facet of Hindu society. He expounded upon this assertion, contending that occasional instances of 'inter-Caste dinners' or even 'inter-Caste marriages' are insufficient to eradicate the Caste System, as it fundamentally resides within the psyche of Hindus. Identifying Caste as a malady, Ambedkar attributed its origins to the teachings of Hinduism. He argued that the practice of casteism and the perpetuation of 'Untouchability' stem directly from the precepts of the Hindu faith in which adherents are immersed. Ambedkar posited that to envisage the annihilation of Caste while remaining within the fold of Hinduism is akin to believing that poison could transmute into nectar. In his view, embracing a different religious affiliation represents the sole viable path towards the eradication of Caste and 'Untouchability' from societal norms.