The Factors of King Abdulaziz's Success in Achieving Comprehensive Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia An Analytical Historical Study

Abstract

Before the reign of King Abdulaziz, Saudi society was a fragmented society, with conflicts over water resources and grazing areas. King Abdulaziz was able to overcome these challenges and unite the country. The establishment of the state, the formation of the political system, and the stability of the political situation in the country were a key political factor that contributed to the success of King Abdulaziz in achieving comprehensive development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Other factors contributing to this success included his unique personality, incisive intellect, and successful administration that was based on planning and development. Additionally, his efforts to settle the Bedouins, who represented the majority of Saudi Arabia's population during his reign, also contributed to that success; their concepts changed, their awareness increased, and they practiced agriculture, herding, and trade. The focus on public and higher education, along with scholarship abroad, further contributed to that success. Thus, these factors collectively led to the success of King Abdulaziz in achieving comprehensive development in Saudi society, and his sons followed in his footsteps after him until this day.