Women In Meitei Belief System with Reference To Umang Lai Haraoba

Abstract

The paper delves into the profound role that women occupy within the Meitei belief system with a specific focus on their integral contributions to the Umang lai Haraoba festival in Manipur. As a cultural lens into the intricate tapestry of Meitei spirituality, this festival unveils the multifaceted roles of women emphasizing their significance in rituals, dance, cultural preservation and community dynamics. Umang lai Haraoba stands as a testament to the deep intertwining of women and spirituality. This belief system highlights the active engagement of women in rituals such as offerings, prayers and ceremonies. Beyond symbolism, women’s involvement in these practices reflects a tangible expression of devotion and spiritual interconnectedness. The festival’s vibrant traditional dances, often led by women, serve as dynamic expression of spirituality, embodying cultural richness and transmitting spiritual energy. Moreover, Umang lai Haraoba becomes a living repository for the preservation of the Meitei culture, with women at its forefront. Their active engagement in the festival becomes a conduit for passing down cultural practices, myths and traditions portraying them as pivotal torchbearers of cultural continuity. The symbolism of feminine energy within the festival becomes evident through the roles women assume as both participants and embodiment of goddesses. These roles represent qualities such as fertility, nurturing and wisdom aligning with the broader philosophical essence of women in the Meitei Belief System. The festival, therefore, becomes a canvas where women symbolically contribute to the maintenance of the cosmic balance, reinforcing by both genders. Their collective efforts in organizing and participating in the festival contribute significantly to the cohesion of the community, underscoring the importance of interconnectedness within the Meitei cultural and religious context. In essence, this paper paints a comprehensive picture of the dynamic and integral roles that women play in shaping and preserving the spiritual and cultural identity of the Meitei, particularly within the framework of Umang lai Haroaba. It explores the intricate connections between women, spirituality and community dynamics thereby providing a richer understanding, deeper appreciation and a holistic perspective featuring the integral nature of women within this vibrant tapestry of Meitei beliefs and practices.