Interdiction And Flashforward: Plot Dynamics In Northern Sotho Folktales, Makgamatha (1990)

Abstract

The plot of Northern Sotho folktales is mostly made possible by introducing an interdiction, characterised by, o se ke wa (do not do). This interdiction assists listeners in identifying the problem and knowing the possible events that will come after the interdiction. In most cases, the protagonist will likely transgress the interdiction to suffer and endure the consequences. The study followed a qualitative research approach where a case study design, was adopted. Data were generated through focus group interviews and content analysis. The study found that: One, the interdiction serves as a mandatory cultural structure of all the Northern Sotho folktales. Two, that in most cases the main character transgresses the interdiction. These findings have at least two most important implications. Firstly, the listeners can predict future incidences, and secondly, the violation of interdictions leads to the plot development.