Discussion: Moral Significance of Protagonist Survival in Keleketla, Makgamatha (1990) Folktales

Abstract

Qualitative research methodologies, including content analysis, desktop research, and cultural analysis, illuminate the moral significance of protagonist survival in African folktales like Keleketla and Makgamatha (1990). These narratives emphasise themes of good triumphing over evil and serve as moral compasses for children, encouraging them to emulate protagonists as role models. The first finding underscores how the survival of protagonists symbolizes the triumph of virtue and courage over adversity. Secondly, these folktales often depict the punishment of antagonists who perpetrate harm or injustice against the protagonist. This narrative device reinforces moral lessons where wrongdoing is met with consequences, highlighting the importance of ethical behavior and accountability. Thirdly, children are encouraged to emulate the bravery and determination exhibited by protagonists in these tales. By showcasing characters who navigate challenges with integrity and courage, folktales promote positive moral development and encourage young readers to embody similar virtues in their own lives. The first implication is that these folktales provide aspirational role models for children, promoting virtues of bravery, resilience, and justice. Secondly, by emphasizing the moral significance of protagonist survival, these folktales challenge harmful stereotypes and inspire positive social change within communities. They encourage critical reflection on societal norms and promote values that uphold justice, fairness, and moral integrity.