An Analysis of Rights of Sexual Minorities

Abstract

Sexual minorities represent a demographic whose sexual identity, orientation, or behaviors diverge from those of the predominant societal norms. Individuals who experience attraction to the same sex are commonly identified as homosexual. Typically, sexual minorities include lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), bisexual individuals, and transgender persons. The acronym LGBTQ+ encompasses these groups, as well as intersex and queer individuals, among others. Since the term "homosexuality" was first coined, the contentious topic of sexual minorities and homosexuality has persisted. This is mainly because homosexuality is perceived as abnormal and does not align with societal norms or legal standards. In order to demonstrate the advancement of the gay liberation movement and its influence on the creation of laws in society, it is necessary to briefly review the evolution of the laws governing these populations and their impact on the changing attitudes of society toward homosexual relationships and transgender people. In addition to the stigma associated with homosexuality, many myths have been created about it. In recent years, the rights of sexual minorities have increasingly attracted attention both internationally and nationally. The focus is primarily on the decriminalization of actions associated with individuals from sexual minorities, as well as the establishment of legal frameworks aimed at preventing various forms of discrimination against them. The impetus for these movements stems from the heightened vulnerability of individuals within sexual minorities to violence and forced displacement. The rights of the sexual minorities are protected by various provisions of Constitution and other laws.