Gandhi’s Philosophy as a Framework for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy offers profound insights into achieving sustainable development by integrating environmental stewardship, social justice, and economic equity. His core principles of ahimsa (non-violence), swaraj (self-rule), satyagraha (truth force), and sarvodaya (welfare of all) align closely with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), offering a holistic approach to addressing contemporary global challenges like poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. Ahimsa, for example, emphasizes ecological harmony, encouraging sustainable resource use and conservation, directly aligning with SDGs such as climate action (SDG 13) and life on land and water (SDGs 14 and 15). Similarly, swaraj promotes self-reliance and local governance, which supports SDGs related to economic growth (SDG 8), reduced inequalities (SDG 10), and sustainable communities (SDG 11). Gandhi’s concept of satyagraha advocates for peaceful resistance and justice, echoing SDG 16, which calls for strong institutions and inclusive decision-making. Meanwhile, sarvodaya prioritizes the welfare of all, particularly marginalized communities, aligning with SDGs that aim to eradicate poverty (SDG 1), ensure food security (SDG 2), and promote good health (SDG 3). In the modern context, Gandhi’s principles remain highly relevant as global efforts aim to address pressing challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and economic disparity. His commitment to non-violence and ethical living provides a foundation for environmental sustainability, advocating for practices that reduce harm to the planet. Furthermore, his vision of inclusive development—where the welfare of the weakest is prioritized—directly informs current global movements seeking social justice and equitable economic growth. Gandhi’s call for unity and global cooperation resonates with SDG 17, emphasizing partnerships and collective action in tackling shared global issues. By embracing Gandhi’s philosophy, contemporary societies can create more ethical, inclusive, and sustainable systems that address the challenges of the 21st century while fostering global solidarity.