"A Comprehensive Review On The Assessment Of Anxiety, Stress, And Quality Of Life Among Mothers Of Pediatric Patients: Perceptions Of Health Care Trajectories In Selected Hospitals In Bangalore"

Abstract

The hospitalisation of children in pediatric units imposes substantial psychological and emotional burdens on mothers, often exacerbating anxiety and stress while diminishing their quality of life. This review aims to synthesise existing research on these challenges, focusing specifically on hospitals in Bangalore. This comprehensive review analysed 45 studies conducted between 2000 and 2023, sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Studies were selected based on their relevance to anxiety, stress, and quality of life among mothers of pediatric patients in Bangalore and included both quantitative and qualitative research. The review revealed that anxiety levels among mothers were significantly high, with approximately 70% of studies reporting moderate to severe anxiety. Contributing factors included uncertainty about the child’s health, financial pressures, and insufficient support from healthcare providers. Similarly, 80% of the studies indicated elevated stress levels due to prolonged hospital stays, frequent medical appointments, and the need to balance caregiving with other responsibilities. Quality of life was notably impacted, with mothers experiencing chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances, and social isolation. Mixed perceptions of healthcare trajectories were noted, with many mothers expressing dissatisfaction due to long waiting times and bureaucratic hurdles. The findings underscore the urgent need for improved communication between healthcare providers and families, enhanced support systems within hospitals, and targeted interventions to address these mothers' psychological and emotional needs. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to understand the long-term impacts of caregiving on mothers' mental health and quality of life. Addressing these challenges through empathetic care and comprehensive support programs can significantly improve the well-being of mothers and the overall healthcare experience.