"A Study To Assess The Anxiety Of Mothers Of Children Admitted In Paediatric Units And The Health Care Trajectories As Perceived By Their Mothers In Selected Private Hospital, Bangalore"

Abstract

Maternal anxiety is a significant concern in pediatric healthcare settings, affecting both mothers and their hospitalized children. This study’s primary objective was to measure the levels of anxiety experienced by mothers of children admitted to pediatric units in a selected private hospital in Bangalore and to identify the contributing factors and effectiveness of existing support systems. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study sampled 300 mothers for quantitative analysis through structured questionnaires and conducted in-depth interviews with 30 mothers for qualitative insights. Quantitative data analysis included descriptive statistics to measure anxiety levels, multiple regression analysis to identify factors contributing to maternal anxiety, and chi-square tests to examine the relationships between variables. Thematic analysis was used for qualitative data to identify key themes related to mothers’ experiences and perceptions. Quantitative data revealed high levels of anxiety among mothers, with significant variations based on age, marital status, occupation, family income, and area of residence. Thematic analysis of qualitative data identified key factors contributing to anxiety, including inadequate communication, poor coordination of care, and lack of emotional support. Results indicated that coping mechanisms such as emotional support from family and friends, professional ounselling, religious activities, and relaxation techniques were employed with varying effectiveness. Existing support systems, including ounselling services, informational resources, peer support groups, childcare support, and recreational activities, were often perceived as inadequate, highlighting areas for improvement. The findings suggest a significant relationship between maternal anxiety and child health outcomes, underscoring the need for enhanced support systems. The discussion emphasizes the importance of improving communication, care coordination, and providing robust emotional and psychological support to reduce maternal anxiety. In conclusion, addressing maternal anxiety is crucial for better health outcomes in pediatric care. Recommendations include improving communication strategies, enhancing coordination of care, integrating emotional and psychological support services, increasing information availability, and providing better physical support and recreational activities. Implementing these measures can create a more supportive and empathetic healthcare environment, ultimately benefiting both mothers and their hospitalized children.