Resilience and Identity: The Cultural and Historical Journey of Pangals in Manipur

Abstract

The story of Manipuri Muslims or ‘Pangals,’ is an intricate narrative woven through centuries of adaptation, integration and resilience. This community's history reflects a compelling process of identity formation influenced by significant historical events, socio-cultural interactions and religious practices. From their origins as prisoners of war in the 17th century to their current status as an integral part of Manipur's socio-political fabric, the journey of the Pangals encapsulates both unity and differentiation. This paper delves into the origins, integration, cultural evolution, challenges and identity assertion of the Manipuri Muslims, exploring how they have navigated through various external and internal influences to form a distinct identity.